The Impact Of International Trade On The Environment

Introduction Since technology has been developing even better than before, it leads the new way of communication, transportation system, or even doing business across countries. This conditions also proved by the free trade agreement that expanded by World Trade Organisation (WTO). This situation leads to a new conflict in the International trade between countries, whether it is triggered by protectionism interests or for environmental reasons. Economists, environmental experts, and experts of international law have been aware of the existence of this conflict since 1970. Undeniably international trade can lead to a positive or negative impact on the environment.1 The positive impacts of international trade, among others are: first, increase the people’s per-capita income of a country. This may lead the people to pay more attention to environmental causes rather than figuring out how to meet their basic needs. Secondly, the country with higher per-capita income will have better infrastructure in terms of environmental policy. On the other hand, the negative impacts of d oing international trade, among others are: first the occurrence of excessive exploitation of natural resources. Thus, to reduce the negative impact, WTO has integrated the concept of sustainable development in the international trade. Utilization of natural resources must be consistent with the objectives of sustainable development. 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